Rules for Successful Recruiting
In the best-seller
First, Break All the Rules, authors Buckingham and Coffman from the Gallup
organization assert that great managers do four activities extremely well:
select people, set expectations, motivate and develop. Their research
(in-depth interviews with over 80,000 managers in more than 400 companies)
supports the findings of Baltimore consultants Objective Management Group,
which concludes that a top manager with at least eight revenue-producing
reports in a growing organization will focus 80% of their time on the
following activities: recruiting, accountability, motivation and coaching.
Recruiting is a concern prevalent among managers since many have had to
control damage caused by hires who didn’t meet expectations. Hiring the
wrong person is a major expense – lost productivity, lost customers, lost
opportunities, and costs of replacement recruiting and training. The
smaller the business, the worse the financial drain.
Conversely, hiring the
right medical sales professional is an essential foundation for building
success. Therefore, a comprehensive recruiting process that allows you to
seek out top performers is a necessity.
Let’s start by determining what are the key steps in hiring a sales person
who can positively impact both revenues and margins.
After significant
research and practical experience, Dave Kurlan of Objective Management Group
recommends the following sequence of events when hiring top sales personnel.
Notice the differences between the sequence and the importance of each of the
steps.
|
Sequence |
Task |
Importance |
|
1 |
IDENTIFY |
1 |
|
2 |
SEARCH |
4 |
|
3 |
QUALIFY |
3 |
|
4 |
ASSESS |
2 |
|
5 |
INTERVIEW |
5 |
The Most Critical
Step
Contrary to popular beliefs that the interview or search is the most
critical aspect in the hiring process, Identify is the most critical.
You must clearly identify the attributes and experiences of the ideal
candidate that can and will translate into success for your unique customer
base. The entire process is only as effective as this most ignored step.
If you don’t apply an effective, comprehensive effort to step one, you are not
likely to find and hire a strong sales person that will succeed.
There is a wide range of
processes for identifying ideal candidates. One highly recommended tool is
the S.E.A.R.C.H. Matrix designed by Midwest Assessments, Kansas City. The
Matrix identifies desired skills, experience, attitudes along with expected
results required cognitive skills and desired habits. A client who recently
used this tool as part of a comprehensive Positionalysistm said,
“I’ve never been more confident in making a hire than the hire I’ve made using
this disciplined process.”
The Second Most
Critical Step
Although many managers
feel that the interview is second in importance, leading employment research
companies suggest otherwise. Any candidate can make a positive impression.
However, the ability to create a “warm” environment does not indicate the
ability to build revenues. Two equally likeable candidates may produce very
different results.
Therefore, assessments
are the second most important step because they provide objective data about
the candidate. In addition to helping you conform to EEOC Guidelines,
the right test confirms or challenges your impression of the candidate.
There are many assessments designed for unique workplace applications:
psychological tests, personality tests, behavioral styles tests, as well as
tests that analyze aptitude, values, integrity, and beliefs that support
new-business development.
The Interview
Although the interview may be the least significant step in the process, no
other step can help you measure self-presentation, composure, maturity, style
or resilience.
Clients often ask me to
interview candidates for them in order to provide a third-party perspective.
Recently, after making a presentation alerting employers to the trap of the
“halo” effect (that glow created by good interviewees), I walked into an
interview with a candidate who greeted me with a warm, charming aura. She
knew how to build rapport quickly. For many jobs, this warmth would be
sufficient. However, when high-ticket items are on the line, it’s important
to know that the candidate has the strength to ask probing questions. Did she
have the ability to discuss price/value of technology and handle concern? By
the end of the interview, when she found out that she didn’t have all the
beliefs needed to support her success, she turned hostile. She likely would
have behaved similarly with clients. So beware of the “halo effect.”
According to a Michigan State University study, it is
estimated that over 90% of all hiring decisions are made from an interview,
which is only 14% accurate in predicting success. One of the reasons for its
lack of reliability is that most people don't know how to interview. They are
not taught the right questions to ask or how to formulate questions. They are
not trained on body language, tone of voice and other factors.
One of the advantages of
investing in the S.E.A.R.C.H. process is the ability to develop behavioral
questions that target the beliefs and experiences needed to succeed. Whereas
you have only a 14% success rate with an interview alone, by combining all
available resources (reference checking, testing personality, abilities,
beliefs and interests, and a well-defined S.E.A.R.C.H. Matrix), you will
increase your success rate to 75%.
The Resume
The resume is another tool that is far less important than it once was. A
professional resume writer can create a million-dollar resume for just about
anyone. Similarly, references have been of questionable value for years since
many companies are fearful of legal reprisals. Studies indicate that 30% of
resumes are distorted. The National Referencing Corporation reported in
Management Style that 30 million people have secured employment by lying on
their resumes.
About the only thing a resume can predict is the length of time a candidate
may remain with your company and the time of year when he or she is
susceptible to a slump. The employment section of the resume is telling.
People tend to remain in each job for a certain period of time. You will
see this pattern repeated over and over again. Others who change jobs
tend to do so at the same time of year. If you employ such a person,
expect some kind of depression, distraction, slump, or other downturn in
performance at this same time of year.
Summary
Successful recruiters
help organizations keep customers, maintain or enhance productivity and
leverage sales opportunities. They employ a disciplined process lead by
identifying, testing for, and constructing interview questions that help
uncover attributes required for developing new business.